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Compare Perspectives

Pick a human experience and up to five traditions. Rows highlight both shared themes and meaningful differences.

DimensionPhilosophyBuddhist TraditionsChristian TraditionsAfrican Wisdom Traditions
Core questionWhat kinds of love have philosophers named?How is love cultivated as a boundless quality?What does agape ask of us?How does love build a people?
Primary teachingEros, philia, agape, storge, xenia, Greek and later thinkers distinguished multiple kinds of love.Metta (loving-kindness) is a trainable quality directed toward all beings, including oneself.Agape, self-giving love, is central to Christian teaching about God and neighbor.Love is expressed as care that builds and sustains community, hospitality, mutual aid, and responsibility for kin, neighbor, and stranger alike.
Common practices
  • · Reflection
  • · Naming what kind of love is present
  • · Metta meditation
  • · Reflection on shared humanity
  • · Service
  • · Prayer
  • · Community
  • · Hospitality
  • · Mutual aid
  • · Care for elders and children
  • · Communal celebration
Role of communityPhilia is inherently communal.Sangha supports.Central.Central; love is enacted through relationship.
Role of ritualNot central.Meditation practice.Central.Present in gathering, feasting, and rites of passage.
View of sufferingLove risks suffering; the risk is part of love.Held with compassion.Love bears with.Love bears with, without denying.
View of hopeLocated in relationship.Love can be cultivated.Rooted in God's love.Rooted in the possibility of beloved community.
Important thinkers
  • · Aristotle
  • · C.S. Lewis
  • · bell hooks
  • · Sharon Salzberg
  • · Thich Nhat Hanh
  • · Augustine
  • · Martin Luther King Jr.
  • · Dorothy Day
  • · Desmond Tutu
  • · bell hooks
  • · Howard Thurman
Recommended reading
  • · Nicomachean Ethics
  • · The Four Loves
  • · all about love
  • · Lovingkindness
  • · Strength to Love
  • · The Long Loneliness
  • · All About Love
  • · Jesus and the Disinherited

Compare Perspectives

Ask an educational question. Answers cite the traditions they draw from and never rank one worldview over another.