Skip to content
Symbolic imagery representing Narrative Therapy.
AustraliaOceania

馃摉Narrative Therapy

An approach from Michael White and David Epston that separates the person from the problem.

Evidence-informedEvidence-supported $30, $100 per session

Imagery evoking Narrative Therapy, An approach from Michael White and David Epston that separates the person from the problem.

Symbolic imagery, generated with respect. No sacred ceremony or living person depicted.

Overview

Narrative Therapy was developed by Michael White and David Epston in Australia and New Zealand in the 1980s. Its central move is to externalize the problem (the person is not the problem; the problem is the problem) and to re-author the person's story with attention to unique outcomes (moments the problem did not win). It draws from Indigenous storytelling traditions and post-structural philosophy.

Typical cost range
$30, $100 per session

$90, $200/session, sliding-scale common.

Moderate

Estimates only. Many traditions offer sliding-scale, donation, or community access; sacred ceremonies are never for sale.

Human needs it supports
DepressionAnxietyTrauma recoveryIdentityFamily conflict
How it heals

Distinguishing cultural belief, traditional practice, and evidence-supported effect where applicable.

Emotional

Externalizing frees the self from being the problem.

Psychological

Evidence-supported and widely used.

Community

Family and community are woven back into the story.

Core practices
  • Naming the problem as something separate from the self
  • Writing letters between yourself and the problem
  • Interviewing 'unique outcomes' where you resisted the problem's story
  • Working with a narrative therapist

Evidence, risks, and contraindications

Evidence level

Evidence supported

Elements of this practice have been studied in peer-reviewed research and show measurable benefits for specific concerns. Study quality varies, and the tradition itself is broader than what science has measured.

Potential risks
  • Cultural appropriation and closed practices. Some elements are closed to outsiders or reserved for initiated practitioners. Participating without invitation, or teaching it without lineage, causes harm to living communities and to your own practice.

This information is general education, not medical advice. Always share your full health history and current medications with the practitioner and with your regular healthcare provider before beginning something new.

Reflection prompts
What story about me is not fully mine?
When did the problem not win, even for a moment?
Journal reflections

Written in the spirit of this tradition, held as invitations, not instructions. Take what serves your reflection.

Emotional

If the problem were a character walking beside me, what would I name it?

Spiritual

What is the deeper story of my life that this hard chapter belongs inside of?

Community

Which people know a truer story of me than the one I keep telling?

Related traditions

Traditions that share needs, practices, or cultural context with this one. Explore with respect for each lineage's origins.